Paul

{THE LETTERS OF PAUL}

[Click on the title below to open an article]

{EN FRANÇAIS}

1. Cohéritiers de Jésus - (L'alliance avec Abraham est accomplie en Jésus, l'héritier et descendant du Patriarche, y compris la possession de la Terre - Romains 8: 1-23) - {Copie PDF}
2. La foi d'Abraham - (La foi d'Abraham incirconcis est un exemple pour les croyants juifs et gentils qui vivent de la foi de Jésus - Romains 4: 11-17) - {Copie PDF}
3. La Fidélité de Jésus  - (Nous sommes acquittés devant Dieu à partir de la foi de Jésus-Christ, et non à partir de les œuvres de la Loi - Romains 3: 21-26) - {Copie PDF}
4. Nous sommes Un en Jésus - (Depuis sa Mort et sa Résurrection, Jésus a formé une nouvelle communauté d'alliance-Un Nouvel Homme-basée sur la foi en lui - Éphésiens 2: 11-22) - {PDF Copy}
5. L'Esprit et la Rédemption - (Paul relie la résurrection corporelle des croyants à la Nouvelle Création. Les deux événements sont vitaux pour notre rédemption et notre salut) - {Copie PDF}
6. Les Promesses de Dieu - (Les promesses de la Bible hébraïque s'accomplissent dans le Fils de Dieu et Messie d'Israël, Jésus de Nazareth) - {Copie PDF}
7. Imposteurs et Bêtes - (Le Nouveau Testament avertit que de faux prophètes apparaîtront, amenant de nombreux croyants à abandonner leur foi et à trahir Jésus-Christ) - {Télécharger le PDF}
8. Les Justes Jugement de Dieu - (L'arrivée de Jésus signifiera la justification et le repos pour les justes, mais une perte éternelle pour les méchants - 2 Thessaloniciens 1: 5-10) - {Télécharger le PDF}
9. Rumeurs et Désinformation - (De fausses informations sur le Jour du Seigneur ont alarmé et semé la confusion parmi les croyants de Thessalonique – 2 Thessaloniciens 2: 1-2) - {Télécharger le PDF}
10. Les œuvres de la Loi - (Dans Romains, les références à la justification des œuvres ont une catégorie spécifique d'œuvres en vue, les œuvres requises par la Loi Mosaïque) - {Copie PDF}
11. Christ Seul - (Paul présente les points d'accord et de désaccord avec ses adversaires judaïsants en Galatie - Galates 2:15-21) - {Copie PDF}
12. La Parole de la Croix  - (La puissance et la sagesse de Dieu sont révélées dans la proclamation du Messie qui a été crucifié pour sauver le monde) - {Copie PDF}
13. La Preuve de Filiation - (Le don de l'Esprit démontre indiscutablement qui appartient à la communauté d'alliance du Christ et qui n'en fait pas partie) - {Copie PDF}
14. Reconstruire le Mur - (Le retour à la juridiction de la Torah signifie la restauration des anciennes barrières sociales et religieuses entre Juifs et Gentils) - {Copie PDF}

{IN ENGLISH}

{TO THE GALATIANS}

1. Raised From the Dead - {PDF Copy} - (Paul anchors all that God has done for us in the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, which also inaugurated the final age of fulfillment - Galatians 1:1-5)
2. Conflict in Galatia - {PDF Copy} - (The issue at Galatia was whether Gentiles must be circumcised and keep some, at least, of the deeds of the Torah)
3. Christ is Risen! - {PDF Copy} - (Paul anchored all that God has done in the resurrection of Jesus, which also inaugurated the Messianic Age - Galatians 1:1-5)
4. Another Gospel - {PDF Copy} - (The Judaizing faction proclaimed a message that deviated from the Apostolic Tradition and perverted the Gospel of Jesus Christ – Galatians 1:6-12)
5. Even an Angel - {PDF Copy} - (Paul warned the Galatians not to heed any Gospel that deviated from the one preached by him - even if it came from an angel)
6. Proclaiming Another Jesus - {PDF Copy} - (Is Jesus still the Messiah who died on Calvary to save the world, or has he become a roaring Lion hellbent on taking vengeance on his enemies?)
7. Christ Alone - {PDF Copy} - (Paul presents the points of agreement and disagreement with his Judaizing opponents in Galatia – Galatians 2:15-21)
8. Circumcision - {PDF Copy} - (With the new era inaugurated by Jesus, circumcision is no longer the required sign of membership in the covenant community)
9. The Sign of the Covenant - {PDF Copy} - (The gift of the Spirit is essential to the identity, mission, and life of the Church. It is foundational to the New Covenant)
10. The Definitive Evidence - {PDF Copy} - (The Gift of the Spirit is the definitive evidence of who is his disciple and member of his covenant community, and who is not)
11. The Spirit is Life! - {PDF Copy} - (The Spirit of God imparts life, especially the everlasting life of which the Gift of the Spirit is the foretaste and guarantee)
12. Promise and Fulfillment - {PDF Copy} - (The gift of the Spirit is one of the blessings of Abraham promised by God to His covenant community, which is now implemented by Jesus)
13. Having Started in the Spirit - {PDF Copy} - (The receipt of the Spirit while in an uncircumcised state is irrefutable proof that Gentiles are accepted by God AS GENTILES)
14. The Circumcised Heart - {PDF Copy} - (The promise of the Spirit is integral to the redemption of humanity and the Covenant of God with His people)
15. The Evidence of Sonship - {PDF Copy} - (The gift of the Spirit demonstrates beyond question who belongs to the covenant community of Christ, and who does not)
16. Doing the Whole Law - {PDF Copy} - (Anyone who is under the Law is obligated to keep all its required deeds and rituals, and therefore, risks coming under its curse)
17. The Spirit of Promise - {PDF Copy} - (The gift of the Spirit is one of the blessings of Abraham that God promised to bestow on His people through His Messiah)
18. Why, Then, the Law? - {PDF Copy} - (If a man is not justified from the works of the Law, what was the purpose of the Torah given through Moses at Mount Sinai? – Galatians 3:19)
19. Limits of the Law - {PDF Copy} - (The jurisdiction of the Mosaic regulations over the covenant community reached its limit with the arrival of Jesus, the Seed of Abraham)
20. One in Christ Jesus - {PDF Copy} - (Returning to the custodianship of the Law would mean rebuilding the wall of separation between Jews and Gentiles)
21. The Fullness of Time - {PDF Copy} - (The Law was an interim stage with a termination point, the Fullness of Time when Jesus redeemed those who were under the Law)
22. Rudimentary Things - {PDF Copy} - (The Messianic Age dawned in Jesus, and calendrical rituals and other Levitical regulations belong to the obsolete old order)
23. This Evil Age - {PDF Copy} - (The death of Jesus inaugurated the messianic age with consequent changes in the status of the Law and God’s people)
24. The Children of God - {PDF Copy} - (Insisting on a Torah-observant lifestyle will result in the restoration of the old social barriers and distinctions between Jew and Gentile)
25. Abraham's Seed - {PDF Copy} - (Jesus is the Seed of Abraham, the heir of the covenant promises, and receipt of the inheritance is based on how we respond to him)
26. The Children of Abraham - {PDF Copy} - (The outpouring of the Spirit on the Day of Pentecost was part of the promise to bless all the nations through the Patriarch, Abraham)
27. Rebuilding the Wall - {PDF Copy} - (Returning to the jurisdiction of the Torah means the restoration of the old social and religious barriers between Jews and Gentiles)

{TO THE THESSALONIANS}

1. To the Assembly - {PDF Copy} - (The Thessalonians received the Gospel of Christ in tribulation yet remained faithful while eagerly anticipating the return of Jesus – 1 Thessalonians 1:1-7)
2. Waiting for Jesus - {PDF Copy} - (The Church of Thessalonica began to serve the Living God and wait eagerly for the arrival of His Son from Heaven – 1 Thessalonians 1:8-10)
3. Appointed for Tribulation - {PDF Copy} - (The disciple who faithfully bears witness to the Gospel and Jesus will endure tribulation and persecution for his sake)
4. The Crown of Glory - {PDF Copy} - (If the Thessalonians remain faithful to the apostolic message, they will receive the Crown of Glory when Jesus arrives from Heaven – 1 Thessalonians 2:1-20)
5. Tribulation vs Wrath - {PDF Copy} - (Disciples escape God’s wrath, but they endure tribulation, and the Assembly has been appointed to tribulation – 1 Thessalonians 3:1-4)
6. Blameless in Holiness - {PDF Copy} - (Paul prays for the Thessalonians to be found holy and blameless on the day when Jesus arrives in glory – 1 Thessalonians 3:13)
7. Meeting Jesus - {PDF Copy} - (Paul responded to concerns about the dead in Christ by pointing to the resurrection that will occur when Jesus arrives from Heaven – 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18)
8. Rapture of the Church? - {PDF Copy} - (The Rapture is an interpretation of a passage that originally concerned the resurrection of dead believers when Jesus arrives from heaven)
9. What Rapture? - {PDF Copy} - (The Rapture is an interpretation of a passage that originally concerned the resurrection of dead believers at the arrival of Jesus)
10. Sorrow Not! - {PDF Copy} - (Foundational to the believer’s future hope is the bodily resurrection of the righteous dead when Jesus arrives in glory)
11. His Return - {PDF Copy} - (The arrival of Jesus will mean the resurrection of the dead, the commencement of the New Creation, and the final judgment)
12. "Peace and Security!" - {PDF Copy} - (Paul continued his discussion about Christ’s arrival by addressing what will occur on the Day of the Lord – 1 Thessalonians 5:1-3)
13. Sanctified Wholly -  {PDF Copy} - (Considering the future arrival of Jesus, Paul summons the Assembly to become sanctified completely by that Day – 1 Thessalonians 5:23)
14. Paul, Times and Seasons - {PDF Copy} - (Paul does not detail the times and seasons since the Thessalonians understand that the Lord will come like a thief in the night – 1 Thessalonians 5:1-11)
15. Your Endurance and Faith - {PDF Copy} - (Paul praises the Assembly in Thessalonica for its faithful endurance in and through persecution and tribulation - 2 Thessalonians 1:1-4)
16. The Just Judgment of God - {PDF Copy} - (The arrival of Jesus will mean vindication and rest for the righteous, but everlasting loss for the wicked - 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10)
17. The Coming Storm - {PDF Copy} - (The New Testament warns of an apostasy before the Day of the Lord caused by the Son of Destruction, the Man of Lawlessness)
18. Rumors and Disinformation - {PDF Copy} - (False information about the Day of the Lord caused alarm and confusion among the believers of Thessalonica – 2 Thessalonians 2:1-2)
19. The Day of the Lord - {PDF Copy} - (Jesus will arrive and gather his people on the Day of the Lord, and in the New Testament, this event becomes the Day of Christ)
20. Two Missing Events - {PDF Copy} - (Two events must occur before the Day of the Lord comes, the Apostasy and the unveiling of the Man of Lawlessness)
21. Gathering the Elect - {PDF Copy} - (The saints will be assembled before Jesus on the Last Day, and the wicked will be collected and cast from his presence)
22. The Apostasy - {PDF Copy} - (Paul warned the Thessalonians of the future apostasy which he linked to the unveiling of the Man of Lawlessness, the Son of Destruction)
23. The Son of Destruction - {PDF Copy} - (Many saints will apostatize when the Lawless One, the Son of Destruction, seats himself in the sanctuary of God)
24. Seated in the Sanctuary - {PDF Copy} - (The Man of Lawlessness will be unveiled when he seats himself in the House of God - 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4)
25. The Lawless One - Forerunner - {PDF Copy} - (The Little Horn in Daniel is the model for the Man of Lawlessness described by Paul to the Thessalonians)
26. Until Revealed - {PDF Copy} - (The mystery of lawlessness is at work preparing the way for the unveiling of the Lawlessness One – 2 Thessalonians 2:5-7)
27. The Lawless One Destroyed - {PDF Copy} - (Jesus will destroy the works of the Lawless One and paralyze him at his glorious arrival on the Day of the Lord)
28. Stand Fast! - {PDF Copy} - (Believers prepare for the Apostasy and the coming Man of Lawlessness by committing themselves to the traditions received from the Apostles)
29. Mystery of Lawlessness - {PDF Copy} - (The Mystery of Lawlessness is preparing the way for the unveiling of the Lawless One who will cause many believers to apostatize)
30. Lying Signs and Wonders - {PDF Copy} - (God performs supernatural acts for His people but signs and wonders of themselves are no guarantee of Divine Approval)
31. Paul, Signs and Seasons - {PDF Copy} - (Paul does not provide a detailed outline of the signs and seasons that will precede the End. Instead, he exhorts disciples to live righteously now)
32. Golgotha or Rome - {PDF Copy} - (Jesus refused the political power of Rome when Satan offered it. So, why do we insist on seeking the very thing our Master rejected?)
33. The Dead in Christ - {PDF Copy} - (Foundational to our future hope is bodily resurrection when Jesus arrives in glory to gather and meet his saints)

{TO THE ROMANS}

1. Paul's Gospel - {PDF Copy} - (Paul presents his gospel from humanity's plight due to sin to the resurrection of the dead and the New Creation)
2. Identified by Resurrection - {PDF Copy} - (Paul introduces his ministry to the Assembly in Rome and begins his exposition of the Gospel by identifying Christ’s qualifications as Messiah)
3. According to Holy Scriptures - {PDF Copy} - (Paul introduces his ministry to the church in Rome and begins his exposition of the Gospel by identifying Christ’s qualifications to be the Messiah)
4. Both Jews and Gentiles - {PDF Copy} - (The equality of Jews and Gentiles before an impartial and just God is pivotal to Paul’s Gospel. They stand or fall before Him on the same basis)
5. The Message - {PDF Copy} - (Jesus calls us to proclaim the Good News of his Kingdom to every nation and inhabited part of the Earth)
6. From Faith - For Faith - {PDF Copy} - (Men are not set right before God from the works of the law but from the faith of Jesus Christ)
7. Plight to Solution - {PDF Copy} - (In Romans, Paul argues from plight to solution as he presents his gospel to the churches of Rome, a message for both Jews and Greeks)
8. The Faithfulness of God - {PDF Copy} - (The righteousness of God refers to His faithfulness to His promises, and this is demonstrated in the salvation He has provided in Jesus)
9. Salvation and Wrath Revealed - {PDF Copy} - (Paul presents his gospel to the assemblies of Rome, a message about God’s righteousness and wrath for all men)
10. The Day of Wrath - {PDF Copy} - (According to Paul, the Day of Wrath is coming when the wicked will pay the ultimate price for their disobedience to God – Romans 2:5)
11. Life from the Dead - {PDF Copy} - (Paul’s Gospel from humanity's plight due to sin to the resurrection of the dead through Jesus of Nazareth)
12. The Works of the Law - {PDF Copy} - (In Romans, references to justification from works have a specific category of works in view, the works required by the Mosaic Law)
13. The Faith of Jesus Christ - {PDF Copy} - (We are acquitted before God through the faith of Jesus Christ, and not from the works of the Law – Romans 3:21-26)
14. Apart from the Law - {PDF Copy} - (Paul’s references to justification from works have a specific category of works in view, the works required by the Mosaic Law)
15. Heir of the World - {PDF Copy} - (The faith of uncircumcised Abraham provides a pattern for Jewish and Gentile believers to live from the faith of Jesus)
16. The Faith of Abraham - {PDF Copy} - (The faith of uncircumcised Abraham provides an example for Jewish and Gentile believers who live from the faith of Jesus – Romans 4:11-17)
17. Coheirs with Jesus - {PDF Copy} - (The covenant with Abraham is fulfilled in Jesus, the Heir of the Patriarch and his Seed, including the possession of the Earth – Romans 8:1-23)
18. Spirit, Redemption and Resurrection - {PDF Copy} - (Paul connects the bodily resurrection of believers to the New Creation. Both events are vital for our redemption and our salvation)
19. If God is for us... - {PDF Copy} - (Paul summarizes what God did for believers in Jesus and prepares for his explanation of the status of the Jewish people – Romans 8:18-39)
20. Governing Authorities - {PDF Copy} - (Paul instructs believers living in the Roman Empire not to resist the government since its existence and authority are arranged by God)
21. Food and Calendars - {PDF Copy} - (Paul argues for tolerance in the church on food regulations and the observation of holy days – The shadows now find their fulfillment in Jesus)
22. The Spirit and our Resurrection - {PDF Copy} - (The Gift of the Spirit is the first fruits of the resurrection and the guarantee of our participation in the coming New Creation – Romans 8:1-23)
23. The Neronian Problem - {PDF Copy} - (God allows evil rulers to govern nations and uses them to accomplish His purposes, and He summons believers to show them due respect)
24. The Revelation of His Sons - {PDF Copy} - (Paul links the bodily resurrection of believers to the New Creation. Both events are vital to our redemption – Romans 8:1-23)

{TO THE CORINTHIANS}

1. Power and Wisdom - {PDF Copy} - (The power and wisdom of God are revealed in the proclamation of the Messiah who was crucified to save the World)
2. Yea and Amen in Jesus - {PDF Copy} - (The promises of the Hebrew Bible are fulfilled in the Son of God and Messiah of Israel, Jesus of Nazareth)
3. The Mind of the Spirit - {PDF Copy} - (The man with the mind of the Spirit understands that Christ Crucified, the Word of the Cross, is the Power and Wisdom of God)
4. The Revelation of our Lord - {PDF Copy} - (At the revelation of Jesus, the saints will experience glory, but the wicked receive everlasting destruction)
5. The Imperative of the Cross - {PDF Copy} - (Christ Crucified is the example we are summoned to follow daily, and it is the test of the genuine Apostolic Faith and true spirituality)
6. Final Events - {PDF Copy} - (In explaining the future resurrection, Paul lists key events that will precede or coincide with the arrival of Jesus at the end of the age)
7. The Spiritual Man - {PDF Copy} - (The spiritually-minded man understands that the proclamation of Christ Crucified is the Power and Wisdom of God - 1 Corinthians 2:14)
8. Day of our Lord Jesus - {PDF Copy} - (Jesus will arrive on the Day of the Lord at which time the dead will be raised, the wicked judged, and death will cease forever)
9. The Sanctuary of God - {PDF Copy} - (The New Testament applies Temple language from the Hebrew Bible to the Assembly, the Body of Christ, the true Sanctuary of God)
10. The Ends of the Ages - {PDF Copy} - (The Apostle Paul linked the commencement of the Last Days to the death and resurrection of Jesus, the hinge on which History has turned)
11. Ekklesia - The Assembly - {PDF Copy} - (The Christian use of the term church or ekklésia is derived from the assembly of Yahweh gathered for worship in the Hebrew Bible)
12. Do All Speak in Tongues - {PDF Copy} - (Paul indicates not all believers speak in tongues, but elsewhere, he teaches that believers do have God’s Spirit)
13. The Death of Death - {PDF Copy} - (The arrival of Jesus with great glory will result in the resurrection of the righteous dead, and the end of Death itself - 1 Corinthians 15:24-28)
14. True Power - {PDF Copy} - (The power of God is revealed in the proclamation of a Messiah, one who was crucified by the World Empire on a Roman Cross)
15. The Redemption - {PDF Copy} - (Salvation includes the resurrection of the saints, and the New Creation. Both events will occur when Jesus arrives from Heaven)
16. Concluding Events - {PDF Copy} - (In explaining the resurrection, Paul lists key events that will precede or coincide with the arrival of Jesus at the close of the present age)
17. "My Words are Life!" - {PDF Copy} - (Jesus grants the Life-Giving Spirit to men without which there is no enduring life. His words are spirit, and they are life)
18. "I tell you a Mystery!" - {PDF Copy} - (Paul revealed a mystery to the Corinthians. Believers who remain alive when Jesus returns will be transformed and receive immortal bodies)

{PRISON LETTERS}

1. Until the Day of Christ - {PDF Copy} - (Paul exhorted the church to pursue perfection, a process that will culminate in the resurrection on the Day of Christ)
2. Servants or Overlords? - {PDF Copy} - (The submission of Jesus to an unjust death stands in stark contrast to the political mechanisms and ideologies of this age)
3. The Mind of Christ - {PDF Copy} - (The submission of Jesus to an unjust death becomes the paradigm for the love and service to others that disciples are summoned to manifest)
4. The Power of His Resurrection - {PDF Copy} - (In Philippians, Paul expresses his goal of going on to perfection, a process that will culminate in the resurrection when Jesus arrives)
5. One New Man - {PDF Copy} - (Since his Death and Resurrection, Jesus has been forming one new covenant community - One New Man - based on faith in him – Ephesians 2:11-22)
6. Firstborn of the Dead - (To the Colossians, Paul emphasizes the exalted position of Jesus that he attained following his death and resurrection – Colossians 1:18-19) - {PDF Copy}
7. God's One Household - (The promises, types, and shadows of the Hebrew Bible are fulfilled by the Son of God and Messiah of Israel, Jesus of Nazareth) - {PDF Copy}
8. The Suffering Servant -(Paul summoned believers to adopt the same mind that Jesus had when he poured out his life “unto death” for others – Philippians 2:5-11) - {PDF Copy}

{PASTORALS}

1. Jesus Conquered Death! - {PDF Copy} - (Paul reminded Timothy of the resurrection of Jesus and his victory over death since false teachers were denying the future resurrection of believers)
2. Impostors and Beasts - {PDF Copy} - (The New Testament warns that false prophets will appear, causing many believers to abandon their faith and betray Jesus Christ)

[Photo by Danka & Peter on Unsplash]